"The industry is at a major crossroad and the path each manufacturer chooses is paramount for its future. “The automotive industry is facing a wide range of quality problems, a phenomenon not seen in the 37-year history of the IQS (Initial Quality Study),” Frank Hanley, senior director of auto benchmarking at J.D. Large light-duty pickup: Ram 1500, Nissan Titan, GMC Sierra.Midsize pickup: Ford Ranger/Jeep Gladiator (tie) and Ford Maverick.Large premium: Cadillac Escalade, Mercedes-Benz GLS, Land Rover Range Rover.Upper Midsize premium: Cadillac XT6, BMW X6, BMW X5.Upper Midsize: Toyota 4Runner, Buick Enclave, GMC Acadia.Midsize premium: Lexus GX, Lincoln Nautilus, Cadillac XT5.Midsize: Nissan Murano, Chevrolet Blazer, Honda Passport.Compact premium: Alfa Romeo Stelvio, BMW X4, Cadillac XT4.Compact: GMC Terrain, Jeep Wrangler, Subaru Forester.Small premium: Audi C8, Lexus UX, Mercedes-Benz GLA.Small: Buick Encore GX, Kia Soul, Ford Bronco Sport.Upper Midsize premium: Genesis G80, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6/BMW 5 Series (tie).Premium sporty: Chevrolet Corvette, Porsche 911, Porsche 718.Midsize premium: Kia Stinger, Cadillac CT5, Lexus ES.Midsize: Toyota Camry, Chevrolet Malibu.Compact premium: Lexus IS, Cadillac CT4, BMW 4 Series.Small premium: Audi A3, Mercedes-Benz CLA, BMW 2 Series.These are the winning categories, listed in order of ranking: Best vehicle brands, mass market While Lexus scored well, Toyota found itself below average and ranked just above Ford. GM brands Buick, Chevrolet and GMC rounded out the top six. Overall, Stellantis held the top three best brand rankings with Dodge, Ram and Alfa Romeo. The study is designed to help automakers identify issues and improve. The 223-question survey taken February through May of this year asked about infotainment, features, controls and displays exterior driving assistance interior powertrain seats, driving experience and climate. Results are based on responses received from 93,380 people who purchased or leased new 2023 model-year vehicles who were surveyed early in their ownership period. In midsize pickups, Ford Ranger and Jeep Gladiator tied for best in the segment, with Ford Maverick rounding out the top three, the study showed. Meanwhile, the Ram 1500 won the coveted top ranking for the light-duty pickup truck. GM ranked higher than Porsche, Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Land Rover in certain categories. The newer the vehicle, the more hassles and headaches reported by customers, the study showed. Technology plays a role but it's just one factor. Vehicles have seen a rise, overall, of 30 problems per 100 vehicles over the past two years. So, for example, Dodge ranked as the top brand with 140 customer reported problems per vehicle overall while Buick ranked third with 162 problems. The study measures problems per 100 vehicles. The study showed that industry problems with driving didn't change, overall, but quality declined in all other categories, primarily features, controls and displays - followed by infotainment, the study revealed in its 37th year. Meanwhile, Chevrolet and Kia tied with the most vehicle segment awards with four. General Motors received the most awards for its individual models with seven, while Hyundai won five and Toyota Motor Corp. Results from these studies are often tied to executive performance bonuses because they objectively assess the industry. While more and more people seem to be having problems with their vehicles, two of the Detroit Three automakers are consistently delivering top quality, right along with the best Asian and European brands.įord and Lincoln brands, overall, did not fare as well, according to the widely respected 2023 U.S.
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It is the largest loss of life in the shortest period of time in all of American military history. The casualties in the Union Army alone, the Army of the Potomac, Grant’s army, from the first of May through the end of July 1864, in this horrible war of attrition and the stalemate it produced in Virginia, the casualties in that one army in about two to two-and-a-half months was 66,000 men. Grant’s Strategic Changes from the West to the East Like plants that flower ‘ere comes the leaf which storms lay low in kindly doom and kill them in the flush of their bloom.” Chapter 2. Each bloomed and died an abated boy, nor dreamed what death was, thought it mere sliding into some vernal sphere. But well the striplings bore their faded parts, the heaven all parts must assign. The anguish of maternal hearts must search for balm divine. Each slay his python caught, the maxims in his temple taught. Oh lavish hearts on whichever side of birth or bane or courage high, arm them for the stirring wars, arm them some to die, Apollo-like in pride. If woman in sight and duties show, though made the mask of Cane, or whether it be truth, sacred cause, who can aloof remain that shares youth’s ardor, uncooled by the snow of wisdom or sordid gain? Woe for the homes of the North and woe for the seats of the South, all who felt life spring in prime and were swept by the wind of their place in time. “Youth is the time when hearts are large and stirring wars appeal to the spirit which appeals in turn to the blade it draws. It’s called “On the Slain Collegians.” It’s timeless, it could be about any war, although collegians don’t go to war anymore very much in America. This was Melville’s meditation in poetry on the death of college students in the war. Our greatest death poet was, of course, Whitman more from him later.īut one little piece by Melville, because it’s about you. She became obsessed with the idea of the war, and if you read her closely enough it’s all over her wartime poetry. Don’t know if any of you are Emily Dickinson fans, but Emily, the Belle of Amherst, wrote between 9 poems in her life, and fully two-thirds of them in the four years of the war. Maybe our greatest writer of the nineteenth century also wrote a lot of poetry, and he wrote almost all of his poetry during the Civil War, as did, by the way, Emily Dickinson. He wasn’t very famous yet, as you know, for Moby Dick that was to come later. Herman Melville wrote a whole bunch of poems during the Civil War. and 89 to be exact is, I think, an unforgettable mediation by Sherman on the meaning of death and just what it means and why he in some ways enjoys it. Look especially for those journeys into Sherman’s own mind, Sherman’s psyche, those meditations of Sherman’s on death. In some ways, possibly the most brilliant inventions in this book are the slave characters, or the freedman characters, and what Doctorow does with them through this sort of anguished crucible of all out war. Most of the people in this book were real people, but there are some invented. Much of his fiction is often very historical and you’ll find, if anyone takes the time some day, that large chunks of the monologue you hear from William Tecumseh Sherman in this novel is directly out of his famous memoirs, and then every now and then Doctorow will embellish or add a few lines. Doctorow, as some of you must know, is a famous American writer for his historical fiction. Doctorow, a poet in prose, a poet in fiction. This week you’re reading a great poet, E.L. Most great poets don’t go to war, they write. Don’t kill the poets, because the poets had to be left to tell the story. I don’t know if this is true, but I love the idea, that no matter how much they slaughter themselves with broadswords and knives and whatever else those maniacs used, that they should always spare the poets. Professor David Blight: It used to be said that in the old wars fought by the Irish clans that they had an agreement. Introduction: Melville’s “On the Slain Collegians” The Civil War and Reconstruction Era, 1845-1877 HIST 119 - Lecture 19 - To Appomattox and Beyond: The End of the War and a Search for MeaningsĬhapter 1. Bold indicates active player and + indicates a Hall of Famer. Players listed are among the most looked for. You can download the Text Font Generator App from the Play Store or search for Nickfinder on your browser. Search the Baseball Encyclopedia of Players by the first letter of the player's last name, or use the search box above. Here is how you can generate your name in Free Fire. To get a customized name of yours, you can find or generate names with various apps and web tools available. How To Find Stylish Free Fire Names Online? You are now having a stlylish nickname.A pop up will appear on the screen, seeking the new name.Click on the Yellow Color Notebook Icon.Go to the profile section which you can find on the top left corner of the screen.Copy the name you want to use with your account. In case you are lacking diamonds, check out how you can get more and free diamonds in Free Fire.Īlso Read: Get Free Diamonds in Free Fire Without Hack If you have 390 diamonds or more you can change it easily as shown. Free Fire allows you to change your name as many times as you want but changing the name will cost you 390 diamonds. If you are not aware of how to change your name in Free Fire or Free Fire Max, then you can check out the steps below to change your name in the game. There are some cool FF names that you can use to make you look cooler in the game. These are some of the badass stylish names which enemies will fear. List of 50 Cool Pro FF Names for 2022 Free Fire. Now when you are ready to dominate the game with a stylish name, let’s check out the best names which you can set for your clan. Latest and Unused Free Fire Names For Boys And Girls Free Fire Names For Boys Top 50+ Stylish Names in Free Fire and FreeFire Max For Girls With that being said, here’re the most stylish clan names and names styles for boys and girls in FreeFire in 2022.Īlso Read: Free Fire Redeem Codes Working List for Today Top 50+ Stylish Free Fire Names For Boys The vast choice of names will make sure your name stays unique. We have curated some of the best clan names you can keep along with the names which you can keep with your ID. You can also use the names of your clan as well as pet characters. Your search ends here, check out some of the best Free Fire Names which are cool and stylish and will surely make a statement when you kill your enemy in the match. We are sure you are also looking for a name that will stress that you are a pro-player of the game. However, the sad part is you do not get any special characters and fonts on your usual keyboard both in Android and iOS. I'm Proplayer 4055 I know Proplayer 2066 Reputation 361 1480 Nickname generator for Proplayer. Nicknames for games, profiles, brands or social networks. There are several unique and interesting ways you can set your name. Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and stylish names for Proplayer HACKER,, , Bad boy, HScriminal, s. Since the games are a visual retreat as well it attracts players all over the globe.Īs a player, you not only want to perform the best in a match but also stand out with your skins, characters as well as names. Both the games have vast weapons, modes, and skins. Last year, Garena the developer of Free Fire released Free Fire Max a graphical enhancement over the existing Free Fire. Watt, Peyton Manning, Patrick Mahomes, Julio Jones, Antonio Brown, Ben Roethlisberger, Drew Brees, Todd Gurley. Popular: Tom Brady, Cam Newton, Aaron Donald, Russell Wilson, Aaron Rodgers, Odell Beckham Jr. It is in the top five spots when we talk about most viewed games on YouTube much ahead of PUBG mobile. Players In the News: Aaron Rodgers, Dalvin Cook, Jordan Love, Brock Purdy, DeAndre Hopkins, Lamar Jackson. Over 80 million active users play Free Fire every day. You can find or generate your own Free Fire names and Free Fire Max names using websites like Nickfinder.Free Fire is one of the most popular games out there in the mobile gaming space. Here are the price of diamonds in Free Fire and Free Fire Max:Īlso Read: Free Fire pet name: 50+ stylish pet names for Free Fire How to find stylish Free Fire names and symbols online How to change name in Free Fire, Free Fire Maxįree Fire diamonds are required to change your nick name can be purchased from the in-game store. Also Read: Free Fire Guild Name List: 50+ stylish Free Fire guild names and symbols Be specific: Write “May 31, 2021.” Don’t write “Due in 30 days. This could mean your rates, return/refund policies, product warranties, shipping information and privacy policies.ĭue date: Avoid confusion later on by writing exactly when you’re expecting the payment. Terms and conditions: Write the agreed-upon terms between you and your customer on every invoice. The invoice tells the buyer how much they owe the seller and sets up payment terms for the transaction. Typically, a business sends an invoice to a client after they deliver the product or service. 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Your customer’s name: Identify your customer, include their name or their business’ name and their tax ID number.Ĭontact details: Write your address and phone number as well as your customer’s contact information. Include your business logo to look more professional. Your business name: The official name of your business and your tax ID number. Working as a freelancer offers great flexibility. As a freelancer on Upwork, you will get to choose from. Successful Freelance Graphic Designers are self-motivated and business-savvy. Upwork is the best as well as the biggest place to start with your freelance graphic designing career. They work with a variety of clients, on a range of projects. It’s simple to post your job and we’ll quickly match you with the top Graphic Designers near Los Angeles for your Graphic Design project. They mainly do logo design, packing design, business card, brand guide, and much more graphic design. 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That evening, the U-boat, with the emblem of the grey wolf, torpedoes an oil tanker and escapes Greyhound by using an underwater decoy device 'Pill-thrower', tricking the ship's sonar into wasting depth charges. Greyhound receives reports of five other U-boats from the other escorts, indicating a wolfpack consisting of six U-boats is staying just out of firing range of the convoy waiting for nightfall, when the escorts will have zero visibility. The sub tries to slip under Greyhound, but Krause sinks it with a full pattern of depth charges to the crew's jubilation.Īs they return, another U-boat, bearing an emblem of a grey wolf, sinks a Greek merchant ship, as Krause moves Greyhound to assist, and with careful maneuvering evades a torpedo fired at his ship by the U-boat. Three days later, High-frequency direction finding from the convoy flagship intercepts a German transmission and Greyhound identifies a surfaced U-boat heading towards the convoy and moves to attack. Krause is overall commander of the escort ships, but despite his seniority and extensive naval education, it is his first wartime command. The convoy's escort consists of the Fletcher-class destroyer USS Keeling (DD-548), radio call sign "Greyhound", captained by Commander Ernest Krause of the United States Navy the British Tribal-class destroyer HMS James F80, call sign "Harry" the Polish Grom-class destroyer ORP Viktor H34, call sign "Eagle" and the Canadian Flower-class corvette, HMCS Dodge K136, call sign "Dicky". In February 1942, convoy HX-25, consisting of 37 Allied merchant and troop ships, making its way to Liverpool, enters the "Black Pit", the Mid-Atlantic gap, where they will be out of range of protective air cover for the next five days. At the 93rd Academy Awards, the film earned a nomination for Best Sound. It received positive reviews from critics, with praise for the action sequences and effective use of its 90-minute runtime. The distribution rights were then sold to Apple TV+, which released the film digitally on July 10, 2020. Greyhound was initially scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States on June 12, 2020, by Sony Pictures Releasing, but was eventually canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic after previously being delayed indefinitely. The film follows a US Navy commander on his first assignment commanding a multi-national escort destroyer group of four defending an Allied convoy of thirty-seven ships from German U-boats in early 1942 during the Battle of the Atlantic, shortly after the United States have officially entered World War II. Forester, and also stars Stephen Graham, Rob Morgan, and Elisabeth Shue. The film is based on the 1955 novel The Good Shepherd by C. Greyhound is a 2020 American war film directed by Aaron Schneider and starring Tom Hanks, who also wrote the screenplay. I felt like this was a good area for an economist to think about trade-offs.Īs you may know, the gray wolf - or Canis Lupus - shares more than 99.9 percent of its DNA with dogs. RAYNOR: I think living in Wisconsin and just hearing all these controversies about wolf expansion in the state, and I just became really interested in this fight around wolves. RAYNOR: I’ve been at wolves since about 2012.ĭUBNER: And what attracted you to wolves? But most of her time has been spent on land she got her Ph.D. For a time, she worked with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Hawaii, studying fishing yields. Raynor has studied a variety of animals and habitats. What might give us the biggest bang for the buck, so to speak? And where do we spend that? We can’t necessarily protect everything that we want to protect. We have limited money for conservation, for example. The main thing that economics brings to the table when it comes to natural resources is thinking about trade-offs. RAYNOR: It’s pragmatic in that we can’t generate economic benefits from resources that have been eliminated or depleted. Is it as virtuous as it sounds, or does it have enough economics in it to make it very pragmatic? RAYNOR: We think about how to manage natural resources in a way that’s both sustainable and generates economic benefits.ĭUBNER: That sounds virtuous. They’re also incredibly impactful on the economy.ĭominic PARKER: It’s a great, great question to think about.Īnd if you think the Big Bad Wolf meme is outdated, don’t even get us started on Bambi.Ĭould the wolf you think of as a cold-blooded killer actually save your life?Įarlier, we described Jennifer Raynor as a “natural-resource economist.” What does a natural-resource economist do? RAYNOR: My view of the wolf is that they have an important ecological role. Today on Freakonomics Radio: a new view of the big bad wolf. But now there is a movement to kill off the wolves again, for the same reasons as before: they are a threat to the animals we prefer - and, theoretically, a threat to us too.ĭISNEY : Who’s afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? But thanks to the Endangered Species Act, the U.S. wolf population fell from the millions to roughly zero by the 1960s. If you haven’t been following wolf news closely, here are a few key things to know: As Jennifer Raynor said, the U.S. created a huge demand for fur, leather, and meat the populations of elk, beaver, bison, and passenger pigeon were also decimated. Some scholars call this period of American history the Age of Extermination. RAYNOR: That means there was not a single wolf left in the lower 48 states. Stephen DUBNER: What does that mean, “local extinction”? RAYNOR: We drove wolves, essentially, to local extinction across the lower 48 states. RAYNOR: These programs were super-effective. These bounty programs continued into the 1960s at the time, a dead wolf might fetch as much as $50 - the equivalent of around $450 today. RAYNOR: In the 1800s and early 1900s, we started putting bounty programs on wolves, which means the federal or state government will pay you money to provide a wolf pelt. They’ll eat all kinds of livestock, including the animals being raised by the settlers. There were probably millions of wolves.Īnd these wolves were “problematic,” as Raynor puts it, because wolves don’t only eat cartoon pigs. RAYNOR: They ranged across almost all of the lower 48 states. Before the Europeans came to America, she says, wolves were everywhere. Jennifer Raynor is a natural-resource economist at Wesleyan University. Jennifer RAYNOR: Well, I don’t know about fairy tales, but I know that the colonial history of wolves in the United States would suggest that, at that time, wolves were really problematic. And centuries earlier too, in one of Aesop’s fables, “The Boy Who Cried Wolf.” All these fictional wolves have something in common: they want to eat you and ruin the things you treasure. And in the Russian musical story “Peter and the Wolf,” by Sergei Prokofiev. But the Big Bad Wolf also shows up in German folk tales, like “Little Red Riding Hood” from the Brothers Grimm. “The Three Little Pigs” is an English fairy tale which was later turned into a short animated film produced by Walt Disney. It’s also protection against you know who…ĭISNEY : Who’s afraid of the Big Bad Wolf, Big Bad Wolf, Big Bad Wolf. It could also be that the three pigs have different risk preferences because a house isn’t just for sleeping in. If you had to guess, you might imagine that cost is a factor - and, who knows, maybe supply-chain issues. Why do these three similar-seeming pigs use such different building materials? The original story doesn’t tell us why. The first one builds a house from straw the second one, sticks and the third one, from bricks. You’ve probably heard this story before: “Once upon a time, there were three little pigs.” Each pig is building a house. (Check out Vitamix Professional Series 750 Blender Review – More Than Just a Blender) Run the mixture through a fine-mesh strainer next season to taste. Now add the chopped tomatoes and reduce the liquid by qtr. Put ingredients from the pan into a blender, then puree until smooth. Then adds paprika and cook for one more minute. Let the garlic cook till toasted, light brown, but not burned. When shallots are starting to sweat out, then add garlic. Bravas Puree: Heat a large sauté pan with heat oil on medium heat, then add shallots.Alternately layer the vegetables in season with salt and oil, and bake until soft, covered in foil. Lightly spread some bravas puree on parchment. Slice a mandolin or carefully with a sharp knife and slice each vegetable, which is round-shaped, not lengthwise. Make Ratatouille: Preheat the oven to 350 ☏.Press through a ricer onto the butter and season. Make Saffron Potato Puree: Boil potato, saffron, and salt.Remove the pan from the oven and allow it to rest for 15 minutes before serving. Return pan to oven and continue roasting for 15–20 minutes or until an internal temperature of 125☏ (medium-rare) is reached. Take chop from the pan, and coat the herb-crusted lamb chops recipe equally with Dijon mustard. Put all ingredients in a blender and pulse blend until thoroughly chopped and brilliant green. Flip pork chops in breadcrumbs until evenly covered with herb crust (see also ‘ Gordon Ramsay Pork Chops, with Mashed Potatoes and Caramelized Apples‘). Herb Crust the Lamb Chop: Meantime, make the crust.When both racks of lamb are browned, place the pan in the oven and roast for 10 minutes. Remove the lamb from the pan and transfer it to a shallow baking dish large enough to hold both racks. Add one of the lamb racks and pepper sides until brown. Start with a large skillet, and heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Searing Lamb: Liberally season the lamb with salt and pepper.(Check out Gordon Ramsay’s Kitchen Essential Tools) (Also see Crispy Duck Breast with Confit Potatoes) How to Make Gordon Ramsay Herb Crusted Rack Of Lamb I’ve used and recommend both cookware sets, the ScanPan 10-Piece Cookware Set and the All-Clad Tri-Ply Stainless Steel Cookware both are well-made pans with a solid, heavy bottom, heat fast, and they get the job done. Meat thermometer: Necessary to ensure that the lamb is cooked to the correct temperature, as overcooked or undercooked lamb can be tough and unpleasant to eat.Sharp knife: Essential for trimming the lamb chops and cutting the herb crust.
in the upper atmosphere and ionosphere at certain regions, zones, and times have been reported 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, due to the lack of global and uniform three-dimensional (3D) observations, the response of the ionospheric F2-peak height (hmF2) to the double bulge of upper atmospheric lunar tides owing to the Moon’s gravitational force has not yet been globally observed. Although semidiurnal lunar tide signatures of electron density, wind, temperature, etc. Unlike the ocean water with a constant density of about 1 g/cm 3, the atmospheric density varies based on hydrostatic equilibrium and the ideal gas law, decreasing exponentially with altitude, which results in the atmospheric density at about 300 km altitude being about one thousand billion times smaller than that on the ground 3. However, for the semidiurnal tide, the times of tidal high water can vary due to global continental distribution, as the tides spread from the oceans onto the surrounding continental shelves, bearing no simple relationship to the ideal double bulge 1, 2.īy contrast, since the upper atmosphere is essentially a continuous fluid without the continental pattern effect superimposed, the free surface of the Earth’s ionosphere should respond by adapting to the shape of the Equilibrium Tide 1. Based on the Equilibrium Tide developed from Newton's theory of gravitation, two symmetrical tidal bulges of the sea level should appear with amplitudes of about 0.5 m at equatorial latitudes directly under and directly opposite the moon 1. The time interval between the next adjacent maximum tide is one half of the moon’s revolution period of 14.76 days, which has been also observed for several centuries and is known as the semimonthly lunar tide. When the three objects line up during either new moon or full moon, the lunar tide attains maximum amplitude. This oceanic surface height further varies according to the lunar phase of new moon, first quarter, full moon, and third quarter, which reflects the relative positions between the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth. The span of time that it takes for the Moon’s disk to change from all dark to all light to all dark again is called the lunar month or phase, which is about 29.53 days. The lowest oceanic surface height between the two tidal bulges is termed low tide. For thousands of years, human beings, especially those of maritime trades such as sailors and fishermen, have known that the oceanic surface height (i.e., tidal bulge, high tide) yields prominent variations with a period of about 12.42 h, termed the semidiurnal lunar tide 1 due to the Moon’s gravitational force and the Earth’s rotation. Select Capital One 360 Checking customers can withdraw money at any cardless ATM with a CashTapp sticker.
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